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Welcome to The Floor Stores Northern California San Francisco Bay Area Natural Stone Flooring and Stone Floor Construction Section

What makes a home is known. Creating stone floors is another matter.

But while home consists of what’s under your roof, don’t forget what’s under your feet. Floor coverings have a huge influence on your home and home life. They impact interior beauty, décor, comfort, livability and upkeep, thus floor coverings can make or break a home.

In this section we explain how a stone is manufactured. This information can be very advantageous because it enables you to understand stone from the beginning and evaluate its performance aspects: why certain stone floors wear better and longer.

Plus, perhaps most important, understanding how a stone floor is created can help you better determine the value of stone keep you inside the borders of your budget.

Natural stone is as old as the hills.

As we said in the Welcome to Stone section, the formative process for natural stone began long ago, deep beneath the surface of the earth.

For millions of years, a combination of heat and pressure created blocks of natural stone, including granite, marble, travertine, limestone, and slate.

As the earth's crust began to grow and erode, it pushed minerals up from its core, forming massive rock deposits, which we refer to as “quarries”.

Quarries are the birthplace of today’s natural stone.

These quarries are found in many countries throughout the world such as: Italy, China, Spain, India, Canada, Mexico and the United States.

There, people who have been quarrying stone for generations, work with precision and passion, with expert selection skills, and a devotion to their craft that’s second to none.

However, science also plays a major role at the quarry.

Recent advances in the stone industry’s equipment and technology have greatly impacted the process of extracting stone from the quarry and installing it in a home.

Today’s modern tools can accomplish this with speed and efficiency.

Diamonds are the tools of choice.

At the quarry, giant blocks of stone are cut out of the earth with diamond studded, high-speed equipment.

This diamond wire cutting system has revolutionized the extraction process; a once laborious and time-consuming manual task.

More then a chip off the old block.

The blocks of stone are then moved to a processing plant where they are cut into slabs.

High-speed gang saws are used to slice the blocks into multiple slabs.

A gang saw is fitted with several blades, typically about 12 to 15 feet long, that make simultaneous parallel cuts.

If you’re wondering what happens to all the heat produced, water cools the blades while in motion and also helps control the dust.

And would you believe it takes about 2 days for a gang saw to completely cut a 20-ton block of stone?

Slab after slab, machines polish them off.

The slabs are sent through a polishing machine that puts the desired finish on the piece.

How is this done? A polishing machine operates using spindles that rotate polishing pads at high speeds over the top of the stone.

Most of these polishing machines can produce a number of different finishes, from a rough, rustic texture to a mirrored polish. These options are another one of the beauties of natural stone.

During this stage, the slab is also calibrated, meaning its surface is worked down to a relatively uniform thickness across the length of the material.

Now the fabricator makes it fabulous.

At the fabricator’s facility the slab is customized for specific installations.

Edges are shaped and polished. This is done with a series of small saws, or router bits, which are, again, diamond studded and water-cooled.

They rotate at high speeds and pass across the edge of the slab to shape the sides into the desired edge detail.

If the slab has been designated to become tiles, the slab is cut down into smaller squares such as 12” x 12”, 16” x 16”, 18” x 18” etc.

A different, more precise machine will give the tiles their final polish after they have been cut.

The tiles are then packaged, shipped and stored uniquely: they are stored vertically, never one package on top of the other.

Finally, a few words on Manufactured Stone.
(Also called Agglomerate Stone.)

This is a synthetic stone made from natural stone chips suspended in a binder such as cement, epoxy resins or polyester.

Some of the most popular types of Manufactured Stone products are those made mostly of quartz.

The natural quartz gives the product depth and radiance while at the same time strength and consistency. It offers you the look of natural stone but also can be more cost-effective.

Today, Manufactured Stone is available in a wide array of colors ranging from subtle neutrals to dazzling bright colors.

Manufactured Stone is scratch resistant but not scratch proof.

It doesn’t require sealing because it’s non-porous. That makes it highly resistant to staining, very hygienic and maintenance free.

Manufactured Stone is strong, it has four times the flexural strength of granite, so there’s less chance of chipping or cracking.

It can be used in many applications, including flooring, in all the rooms of your home.

Those are the basics of how stone flooring is made.

We hope that the information we’ve featured here leads you to a better understanding of how this beautiful and versatile product is created and underlines the fact that ancient, elegant, well-chosen stone flooring can help make your home. To set up your appointment:

Click here to request an appointment.

Albany/Richmond Alameda Oakland California Bay Area Natural Stone Store Dealer Locations


Richmond, California is a residential inner suburb of San Francisco city and located in the western portion of Contra Costa
County, California with a zip code of 94804. The city was incorporated on August 7, 1905. The Floor Stores San Francisco Bay Area Mohawk Flooring Installation centers and home improvement design stores corporate headquarters make Richmond, California their home. The Floor Stores Richmond California home improvement center proudly serves the communities of San Francisco, El Cerrito, San Pablo, Pinole, Hercules, Albany, Berkeley, Oakland, Emeryville, El Sobrante, South San Francisco, Moraga, American Canyon and Alameda. Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of El Cerrito, San Pablo, Pinole, Hercules, Albany, Berkeley, Oakland, Emeryville, El Sobrante, San Francisco, Moraga, American Canyon and Alameda.

Concord California East Bay Rug Store Dealer Locations


Concord, California, home of The Floor Stores California San Francisco East Bay Area Natural Stone Flooring Installation Discount Dealer and home improvement design stores, is located in the largest city in Contra Costa County, California. The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Jose/ San Francisco Metropolitan Area, and is located just 31 miles east of San Francisco and was incorporated on February 5, 1905. Serving the zip code of 94520 and the East Bay cities of Pleasant Hill, Walnut, Lafayette, Martinez, Alamo Creek, Diablo, Danville, Clayton, Vacaville, Benicia, Fairfield and Sacramento. Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of Pleasant Hill, Walnut, Lafayette, Martinez, Alamo Creek, Diablo, Danville, Clayton, Vacaville, Benicia, Fairfield and Sacramento.

Dublin San Jose, Silicon Valley California East Bay Area Natural Stone Stores Locations


Northern California San Jose, Silicon Valley area discount Natural Stone , carpet floors and other flooring shoppers will notice the difference the minute they walk into one of our San Francisco East Bay, North Bay and South Bay flooring stores. The way our knowledgeable, friendly flooring staff is committed to helping you find the perfect floor that fits your family needs, lifestyle, and budget. We are able to assist in designing any type Bay Area floor that you will be proud of for years to come. Our buying power as one of the country’s leaders in flooring purchases of carpet with the major mills and the ability to purchase full containers of ceramic tile, natural stone flooring, hard wood flooring, and laminate flooring from all over the world assures you that the latest trends in fashion will be available and at the best possible price. Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of Pleasonton, Livermore, Tracey, San Ramon, Union City, Fremont, Hayward, Palo Alto, Milpitas, Sunnyvale, San Jose, San Mateo, Redwood City, Santa Clara, Mountain View and South San Francisco.

Pittsburg Antioch Stockton Modesto Central California Natural Stone Stores Locations


Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of Rio Vista, Elk Grove, Davis, Rancho Cordova, Galt, Lodi, Stockton, Manteca, Modesto, Tracey, Antioch, Oakley and Brentwood. Pittsburg, California is a city located in eastern Contra Costa County, Central California, the outer portion of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It has one BART station, the Pittsburg/Bay Point Station located in Bay Point. The current zip code is 94565 for both Pittsburg and Bay Point, the area code is 925 and it is also the home of Larry Flicks San Francisco Bay Area Floor Stores Hardwood Flooring Installation centers and home improvement design stores proudly serves the East Bay communities of Rio Vista, Elk Grove, Davis, Rancho Cordova, Galt, Lodi, Stockton, Manteca, Modesto, Tracey, Antioch, Oakley, Sacramento and Brentwood. The Floor Stores proudly serves the North County communities of Ross, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Tiburon, Sausalito, Belvedere, Stinson Beach, Bolinas, San Anselmo, Woodacres, San Geronimo, Terra Linda, Novato and Kentfield.

San Rafael California North Bay Area Green Natural Stone Stores Locations


The city of San Rafael is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco East Bay Area. Centrally located in Marin County is the Floor Stores San Francisco North Bay Area Green Flooring Installation centers and home improvement design depots. San Rafael, California is the county seat of Marin County located in Northern California. The Floor Stores San Rafael location proudly serves the North County communities of Ross, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Tiburon, Sausalito, Belvedere, Stinson Beach, Bolinas, San Anselmo, Woodacres, San Geronimo, Terra Linda, Novato and Kentfield. Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of Ross, Larkspur, Mill Valley, Tiburon, Sausalito, Belvedere, Stinson Beach, Bolinas, San Anselmo, Woodacres, San Geronimo, Terra Linda, Novato and Kentfield.

Santa Rosa California North Bay Natural Stone Stores Location


Santa Rosa is the county seat of Sonoma County, California. As of January 1, 2007, the population of Santa Rosa was approximately 157,985 residents. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Wine Country and fifth largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont. Santa Rosa sits at the southwestern gateway to the Sonoma and Napa Valleys of California's famed Wine Country. Santa Rosa is also the home of The Floor Stores Northern California Sacramento Area Santa Rosa Laminate Flooring Installation Stores and discount home improvement depots. Proudly Serving the Northern California cities of Peteluma, Sonoma, Vineburg, Glen Ellen, Cotati, Rohnert Park, Sebestopol, Napa, Calistoga, Yountville Angwin, Windsor, St Helena and Deer Park.